Adapted from material
written by Larry King in
behavior today
Psychotherapy is the art and
science of easing emotional problems. Many forms of psychotherapy are designed
to help us know and understand what
is in our unconscious. Very few are designed to actually change what is in our
unconscious. However, if the material
in the unconscious is not changed, it retains its enormous power to
occasionally
override even the most powerful of conscious
egos. When it does that, we call it “neurosis.” In one way or another,
it always results in emotional pain.
The unconscious is primarily a
record of the past and a storehouse of past physical and emotional tensions.
These
tensions can be triggered by present
events so that we feel them in the present. In fact, because their origin is
from
the unconscious and we are thus
unaware of their actual source, these powerful tensions seem to originate in
the
present, and the person or situation
triggering them appears to be their primary cause. However, present people and
situations may in fact be only a very
minor part of the cause.
Most of us recognize the value of
catharsis in connection with recent trauma-- such as crying to express the
grief
of losing a loved one. It vastly
lowers tension levels. But long-forgotten past traumas still maintain very
high, though
unconscious, tension levels. It is
this tension that gives such incredible power to neurotic impulses. We all know
people
who say, “I know I’m hurting myself
and the people I love, but I can’t seem to stop myself.” Knowledge isn’t
enough!
To reduce old emotional tension stored
in the unconscious we must do a catharsis of the feelings stored there. We
must get Out-- safely and in the
present-- the feelings that were unsafe for us to express in the past. And when
we
do, our neurotic impulses greatly
diminish (and some are gone forever).
In a session, I first help my
client become highly conscious of previously unconscious memories (being very
careful
not to suggest anything that wasn’t
there already). The past is actually emotionally “re-lived.” We feel like we
are
going back in time. We do this
through feelings, not through reasoning or logical thought. Previously buried
motivations
become obvious to the client. No
interpretation or analysis is needed from the therapist.
Most clients make a big discovery:
that some of their childhood pain was so intense or prolonged that it had to
be buried, and that those forgotten
memories and their accompanying angers, fears and unmet needs have been the
source of life-long painful emotions,
psychosomatic illnesses, neurotic thoughts, defenses and self-defeating
behaviors.
The more we work on the past
material the less power it has to take us over in the present. As an example,
the
anger we have as a child at a parent
gets held in and then buried because it can’t be expressed at that time. It
then
comes out as exaggerated anger at
someone in the present. By going back into the past in therapy and expressing
the
anger to the parent at the time when
we felt the hurt and anger but could do nothing about it, we unlock that old
anger and get rid of most of it by
expressing it to the person-- and at the time-- it was appropriate for, instead
of taking
it out on an inappropriate person in
the present. Actually confronting a parent in the present with old anger is not
only
not necessary but is usually
counterproductive as it may further prevent us from getting the love from them
that we
have always wanted. Also, the child
is now an adult, the situation is totally different, and the parent has often
mellowed. In fact, getting out past
traumas in therapy usually allows us to see our parents in perspective, as people
who did the best they could given
their own upbringing. This allows our underlying love for them to emerge.
Clients discover that in having to
build walls to contain childhood pain, they not only reduced their sensitivity
to
painful feelings, but also reduced
their ability to enjoy pleasurable feelings. By slowly confronting the old pain
they had
to endure, they start to regain the
compassion for themselves that they had to diminish in order to survive; with
compassion for ourselves comes more
compassion for others and greater ability to feel warmth and closeness.
In therapy, the material in our
unconscious changes. As it loses much of its power to influence us in the
present,
the therapy changes. From an emphasis
on discovering and expressing emotions from the past, it changes to an
integration of the insights that have
come from reliving the past. We clearly see what made us live our lives the way
we have. We now move on to changing our lives, and the way we
think, feel, and interact with others. Because we
have lived largely from unconscious
programming all our lives, there are areas where we are inexperienced at living
in a relatively un-neurotic way. The
therapy then focuses on exploring the new life-styles, relationships, and
wonderfully deep emotions that are so
much easier to have when our conscious mind (rather than our unconscious),
is truly in charge! (C) Copyright
1997, All Rights Reserved, H. Lawrence King
For more in formation about
this therapy, p/ease call (212) 580-3734, or write to:
H. Lawrence King; 365 West End Avenue, #13C;
New York, N.Y. 10024-6532